Morphological variation of the Atlantic herring Clupea harengus over a century - a response to climate change?

23.06.2020

Alexander Krivanek

MSc Student

Unit for Theoretical Biology, Department of Evolutionary Biology
University of Vienna

The Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus, undertakes long migrations to spawning and to feeding grounds and is adapted to sustained, steady swimming over long distances. Since the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century the North and Baltic Seas have been undergone partly dramatic changes by anthropogenic activities. A distinct shift in these ecosystems was observed in the 1980s related to a rapid increase of water temperature (see figure). I am comparing herring populations distinctly prior (19th and early 20th century) and later to this event and am interested if there are long-term changes in morphological traits related to swimming and feeding in the Atlantic herring.

Eastbourne (S-England) Annual Average Sea Temperature. Trend lines for 1892 to 2012 (black) = 0.1°C decade-1 and 1983 to 2012 (red) = 0.4°C decade-1 (Dye et al. 2013).